School Choice and a mother's fight for disability rights in Florida

A mother says school choice should not erase disability rights after her 6-year-old thrived only when public school changed course.

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Ashley Turner
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On-the-ground news correspondent reporting from city halls, courtrooms, and press briefings. Holder of a Columbia Journalism School degree.
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School Choice and a mother's fight for disability rights in Florida

The first classroom her daughter entered was a computer screen. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the girl began pre-K online, meeting her teacher and classmates from home before Florida forced schools to reopen in 2021.

By August 2021, the child was starting kindergarten in person. Her mother watched that year unravel quickly. The girl’s kindergarten teacher retired early after 28 years in the classroom, and she finished the year with a substitute. In first grade, the teacher and the administration asked that she be evaluated, and the results were clear: both the school evaluation and an independent evaluation found that the 6-year-old is on the autism spectrum and has ADHD with impulsivity.

That diagnosis changed everything. After the administration recommended that she be placed in a modified classroom, the child moved into a smaller class that still followed the same curriculum. Her mother says she began excelling there.

The story sits at the center of a broader argument over school choice, but for this family it starts with public school and disability accommodations, not ideology. The mother says the public school had a legal obligation to every child. She says the Individualized Education Plan is not a courtesy or a promise that can be withdrawn, but a legally binding document that guarantees specific accommodations at no cost and is backed by federal law.

That is why, she says, Florida’s voucher programs raise a hard line for families like hers. Private schools accepting vouchers do not have to honor an IEP, she says, which means taking the voucher would amount to giving up legal rights and becoming a customer hoping for the best. For a child who only found her footing after the school system changed the setting around her, that distinction is not abstract.

The timing makes the question sharper. The child’s early education unfolded in the shadow of a pandemic that pushed classes online, then under a state decision to reopen schools in 2021. Her mother also links the years that followed to bigger upheavals in Florida schools: protests, teacher retirements and book bans. Those battles have helped make school choice one of the state’s most politically charged issues.

But the family’s experience points to something simpler and more stubborn. Public school, at its best, can be forced to adapt in ways private choice programs may not. In this case, a modified classroom did what a voucher could not promise: it gave a child with autism and ADHD a place to thrive without asking her mother to trade away the protections that made the placement possible.

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On-the-ground news correspondent reporting from city halls, courtrooms, and press briefings. Holder of a Columbia Journalism School degree.